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Data · dataset · 2026

The semidiurnal tidal response of the low latitude ionosphere to northern hemisphere polar vortex strength (2020-2023) from COSMIC‐2 global ionospheric specification

Listed in National Center for Atmospheric Research

This paper investigates the day‐to‐day global tidal variability in the ionosphere/thermosphere system due to fluctuations in the strength of the northern hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex.

Description

Using COSMIC‐2 (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate‐2) Global Ionospheric Specification data, ionospheric tides are derived, with the Northern Annular Mode (NAM) index indicating polar vortex variability.

The semidiurnal migrating solar tide shows the largest response, with relative electron density in the F‐region significantly higher ( 60%) under a weak vortex and lower ( 20%) under a strong vortex, correlated at −0.58 with the NAM index. The study compares solar/geomagnetic forcing and vortex impacts using SD‐WACCM‐X (Specified Dynamics Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere extension) model runs.

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Findings suggest tidal modulation of the E‐region dynamo as the coupling mechanism. Our study can potentially improve ionospheric space weather predictability because the NAM index can be known a few days in advance.

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Climate model simulation 65%
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National Center for Atmospheric Research0c532748-618e-4934-9cd2-91f3c819d53a11 d agoJSON v1
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concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:ocean-atmosphericmapping · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
concepts[method].local:method:climate-modelenrichment · data ucar edukeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
created_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
descriptionsource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/notes
publication_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0
titlesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0/title
updated_datesource · data ucar educonnector:data_ucar_edu@1.0.0