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Data · dataset · 2017

Deciphering the signaling crosstalk during neural stem cell fate determination

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The impaired developmental process of the central nervous system causes neurodevelopmental disorders.

Description

A deeper understanding of the developmental process in the early stage can largely help dissecting the underlying mechanism and possibly lead to the discovery of disease therapeutics. In this study, we first investigated the molecular mechanism of the atypical Wnt receptor, Ryk, in mouse cortical neurogenesis.

We found its interacting partner, Smek1/2 protein, is responsible for the nuclear translocation Ryk intracellular domain (Ryk-ICD) during neural differentiation. Smek1/2 deficiency negatively affected neurogenesis. Smek1/2 and Ryk-ICD regulate the downstream target gene expression dependently in the cell nucleus. ❧ After solved the myth of Ryk signaling mechanism, we started to investigate the crosstalk between Ryk signaling and Notch signaling during neural development.

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We were intrigued by the similarities between two receptors, both get cleaved by γ-secretase, but play opposite role in regulating neural stem cells; Notch signaling maintains stem cell identity and cell proliferation, Ryk signaling activates neural differentiation program. Surprisingly, we observed higher Notch activity level both in vivo and in vitro in the absence of Ryk and Smek1/2. Overexpression of Ryk and Smek inhibited canonical Notch activity.

Physical interaction between Ryk, Smek and components in Notch signaling pathways suggested the direct crosstalk between these two pathways. We think we have a better understanding of cell fate switch mechanism during neural development with our findings.

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Stated by source
Chemical engineering
Inferred from text
Disease 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 5 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
DataCite10.25549/usctheses-c40-37250012 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · DataCitekeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].fos:chemical-engineeringsource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0
descriptionsource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/descriptions
publication_datesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/dates
titlesource · DataCiteconnector:datacite@1.0.0/data/attributes/titles/0/title