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Table · dataset · 2025

Catalog of 563 stars in the Galactic Center

Listed in IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)

We present an ~11.5yr adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central ~0.4pc (~10") of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster.

Description

We measure the photometry of 563 stars using the Keck II Near Infrared Camera 2 (NIRC2) imager (K'-band, {lambda}_0_=2.124{mu}m). We achieve a photometric uncertainty floor of {Delta}m_K'_~0.03 (~3%), comparable to the highest precision achieved in other AO studies.

Approximately half of our sample (50%{+/-}2%) shows variability: 52%{+/-}5% of known early-type young stars and 43%{+/-}4% of known late-type giants are variable. These variability fractions are higher than those of other young, massive star populations or late-type giants in globular clusters, and can be largely explained by two factors. First, our experiment time baseline is sensitive to long-term intrinsic stellar variability.

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Second, the proper motion of stars behind spatial inhomogeneities in the foreground extinction screen can lead to variability. We recover the two known Galactic center eclipsing binary systems: IRS16SW and S4-258(E60). We constrain the Galactic center eclipsing binary fraction of known early-type stars to be at least 2.4%{+/-}1.7%.

We find no evidence of an eclipsing binary among the young S-stars nor among the young stellar disk members. These results are consistent with the local OB eclipsing binary fraction. We identify a new periodic variable, S2-36, with a 39.43days period.

Further observations are necessary to determine the nature of this source.

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Where it is published

Documentation and papers

Catalogue records · 2

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Stated by source
Infrared
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
IVOA Registry (Virtual Observatory)ivo://cds.vizier/j/apj/871/10312 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:astronomymapping · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
concepts[modality].ivoa_waveband:infraredsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
descriptionsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_description
license_textsource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
publication_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0
titlesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0rr.resource.res_title
updated_datesource · IVOA Registryconnector:ivoa_registry@1.0.0