Agricultural Ecological Ground Observation Data Set of the Black Soil Region in Northeast China (V2.0)

The dataset includes 10 types of element data such as air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed, light, rainfall, soil temperature, soil moisture, and visible light and near-infrared images of crops collected and wirelessly transmitted throughout the entire growth cycle of crops such as corn, soybeans, and rice.

In terms of space, the agricultural ecological observation stations that collected the data achieved comprehensive coverage of the 7 black soil protection and utilization demonstration zones organized by the strategic leading scientific and technological project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences - "Black Soil Protection and Utilization Innovation Science and Technology Project (Black Soil Granary)". They are located in Qiqihar City of Heilongjiang Province (with a total of 15 stations, monitoring crop types including corn, rice, soybeans, vegetables, etc.), Shuangyashan City (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as corn), Suihua City (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as corn), Changchun City of Jilin Province (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as corn), Panjiashan City (with a total of 10 stations, monitoring crop types including rice, mountain fruit trees, and mountain black hazelnuts, etc.), Siping City (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as corn), Songyuan City (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as corn), Liaoning Province's Tieling City (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as corn), and Hulunbuir City of Inner Mongolia (with 1 station, monitoring crop type as soybeans).