Radio to UV observations of GRB 181201A

The radio and millimeter-band data reveal a distinct signature at ~3.9days, which we interpret as reverse-shock (RS) emission. Our observations present the first time that a single radio- frequency spectral energy distribution can be decomposed directly into RS and forward shock (FS) components.

We perform detailed modeling of the full multiwavelength data set, using Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling to construct the joint posterior density function of the underlying physical parameters describing the RS and FS synchrotron emission. We uncover and account for all discovered degeneracies in the model parameters. The joint RS-FS modeling reveals a weakly magnetized ({sigma}~3x10^-3^), mildly relativistic RS, from which we derive an initial bulk Lorentz factor of {Gamma}_0_~103 for the GRB jet.