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Data · dataset · 2026

Dataset for Serpentine Weathering under Arid Conditions: Implications for Alteration Products and Organic Preservation on Mars

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The Excel workbook contains source data for Manuscript Tables 1–4, Manuscript Figures 3–9 and 11–12, and Supporting Information Figures S1–S8 and Table S1 for a study of arid weathering of serpentine-bearing regolith in the western Junggar Basin, Xinjiang.

Description

Manuscript Figure 10 is a conceptual comparison of arid and humid serpentine-weathering systems and therefore has no independent numerical source dataset.

The workbook includes X-ray diffraction patterns (2θ versus intensity); VNIR–SWIR reflectance spectra and FTIR diffuse-reflectance spectra in the expanded SWIR region (wavelength or wavenumber versus reflectance); BSE micrographs and EDS elemental-map data; major- and trace-element compositions; mass-weighted reconstructed bulk-horizon compositions and ternary-diagram inputs; total carbon and total organic carbon contents (TC and TOC); Mössbauer spectral parameters and semiquantitative Fe2+ and Fe3+ fractions; and Raman spectra (Raman shift versus intensity) of Mg-serpentine, carbonate, and Fe-bearing phases.

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It also contains RELAB reference spectra of representative Mg-serpentine, carbonate, and pyroaurite samples used for spectral comparison, infrared spectra of additional bright-toned surface-crust samples from Site #2, and the measured masses and weight percentages of coarse-grained (≥300 μm) and fine-grained (<300 μm) fractions.

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Climate change science 71% · Tabular 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 14 field assertions
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