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Data · dataset · 2026

<p>Developmental diversification of neuropil glia.</p>

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<p><b>(A)</b> Left, UMAPs representing all glial clusters from L3, P15, P30, P50, P70 and adult stage optic lobes.

Description

Right, UMAP integration of all developmental stages; cells are color-coded according to their stage of origin. Blue arrows highlight glial cells that show a gradual developmental trajectory from L3 to adult in our integration.

Red arrows indicate trajectories where glial cells that are initially similar bifurcate into different terminal fates. Circled in black are glial cells that do not show a developmental trajectory from L3 to adult according to the integration. Dashed lines represent trajectories that do not contain cells from larval stage. <b>(B)</b> UMAP showing isolated medulla neuropil glia from the integrated dataset in (A), where the divergent trajectories of medulla astrocyte-like (ALG) and can be observed. <i>Hand</i> displays a salt-and-pepper expression that is restricted at the beginning of the trajectory (L3). <b>(C–E)</b> L3 expression of <i>10C12</i>-Gal4, <i>54H11</i>-Gal5, and <i>Hand-T2A</i>-Gal4 lines, driving the UAS-nlsGFP-PEST (C and E) or UAS-LifeActGFP (D) in cyan.

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Ncad (yellow) is used to visualize the neuropil and Repo (magenta) to label all glia. White dashed boxes delineate the area magnified in the panels below. <i>10C12</i>-Gal4 is expressed specifically in epithelial and marginal glia, as well as in Lamina wide field neurons. <i>54H11</i>-Gal4 labels epithelial and marginal glia and medulla neuropil glia. <i>Hand-T2A</i>-Gal4 expression is only observed in some medulla neuropil glia (filled arrowheads), and absent in others (empty arrowheads). <b>(F–H)</b> FLEXAMP memory cassette is used to immortalize L3 expression of the Gal4 lines in C–E and to observe the morphology of adult glia.

Only UAS-myrGFP expression is shown, and the neuropil shape is delineated in yellow dashed lines. Lamina and close-ups of medulla neuropil are indicated. Note that epithelial and marginal glia, that are indistinguishable at L3, diverge into specific morphologies and localizations in the adult <b>(F and G)</b>.

Tracings of L3 medulla neuropil glia show that they give rise to all morphotypes (ensheathing and astrocyte-like) and localizations (proximal, lateral and distal) of adult medulla neuropil glia <b>(G and H)</b>. xgo = outer chiasm glia, mng = medulla neuropil glia, lng = lamina neuropil glia, eg = epithelial glia, mg = marginal glia. Gal4-UAS (<i>>></i>). Scale bar = 20 µm.

The code used to generate the graphs can be found at <a href="zenodo.org/records/21890456" target="_blank">zenodo.org/records/21890456</a>.</p>

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Provenance · 1 source records, 12 field assertions
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ZivaHuboai:figshare.com:article/3401768510 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
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concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3101mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Cell Biology']
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3105mapping · zivahub uct ac zavocabulary-mapper@1.0.0keywords['Genetics']
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