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Data · study · 2026

Control of naive T cell reactivity and peripheral tolerance by ascorbate and TET activity [CutTag]

Listed in NCBI GEO

Maintenance of T cell naïve (Tn) state and restricting effector T cell differentiation upon basal level stimulations would be critical for immune homeostasis and prevention of autoimmunity.

Description

To understand how Tn state is regulated by nutrient cues in a cell-intrinsic manner, here we perform an in vivo CRISPR screening to identify required solute carrier (SLC) proteins that transport metabolites and ions into T cells. Among SLC proteins revealed by this experiment, vitamin C transporter Slc23a2 appears to play a role.

Conditional ablation of Slc23a2 in T cells by genetic approaches reduces intracellular vitamin C levels by approximately 80%, accompanied by spontaneous activation and differentiation of Tn cells, autoantibody production, and autoimmune pathology in select organs. Slc23a2-deficient Tn cells exhibit profound DNA hypermethylation, dysregulation of genes controlling signaling transduction and transcription, and enhanced differentiation of helper T cells upon stimulation.

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These results define a broad regulatory space of vitamin C as a cofactor of Tet enzymes in controlling active DNA demethylation. In agreement, conditional deletion of Tet genes impairs Tn state and increases helper T cell differentiation. Thus, our study reveals a cell-intrinsic mechanism by which micronutrient vitamin C via Slc23a2 maintains Tn state and self-tolerance by promoting Tet-mediated DNA demethylation.

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Stated by source
Mus musculus · Other
From keywords
Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE22479212 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:othersource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title