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Table · dataset · 2026

Data Sheet 1_Developing and validating a regulatory science competency framework for immune cell therapy: a mixed-methods study.pdf

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Background<p>Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), particularly immune cell therapies, present distinctive regulatory challenges due to biological variability, evolving manufacturing processes, and uncertainty throughout the product lifecycle.

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Existing competency frameworks for regulatory science are predominantly generalist and may not adequately capture the domain-specific competencies required for immune cell therapy.</p>Objective<p>To develop and validate a consensus-based competency framework for regulatory science professionals in immune cell therapy.</p>Methods<p>An exploratory sequential mixed-methods design was employed, comprising a multi-source literature review, preliminary expert consultation, semi-structured expert interviews, and a two-round Delphi consensus process.

Experts representing academia, industry, regulatory authorities, and government/public-sector organizations participated in the preliminary consultation and interviews (n = 11) and the Delphi consensus process (n = 20). Qualitative data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Delphi responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the content validity ratio, and the item-level content validity index to assess content validity in Round 1, and retention agreement, importance, educational applicability, and measurability in Round 2.</p>Results<p>The final framework comprised nine core competencies and 32 sub-competencies organized into three areas: Scientific and Regulatory Foundations, Strategic Application of Regulatory Science, and Regulatory Leadership and Responsibility.

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High retention agreement (95%–100%) indicated the stability of the framework. Sub-competencies related to leadership, ethics, and higher-order judgment received relatively lower ratings for educational applicability and measurability but were retained because of their conceptual importance.</p>Conclusion<p>This study presents a domain-specific competency framework that conceptualizes regulatory competence in immune cell therapy as an integrative and adaptive capability.

The framework provides a practical foundation for competency-based training, assessment, and regulatory science workforce development in immune cell therapy and related ATMPs.</p>

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