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Omics · study · 2026

Galaxamide improve cisplatin-induced uterine damage via attenuating inflammation and apoptosis in in mice

Listed in NCBI GEO

Objective: To evaluate the protective effects of marine cyclopeptide galaxamide against cisplatin-induced uterine toxicity in cervical cancer models, focusing on macrophage polarization and NF-κB signaling modulation ​

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Methods

In vivo tumor-bearing mouse models and in vitro cervical cancer cell lines were treated with cisplatin (CIS, 5 mg/kg) ± galaxamide (20 mg/kg). Uterine histopathology (hematoxylin-eosin staining), apoptosis (TUNEL assay), macrophage subsets (flow cytometry for M1/M2 markers), NF-κB activation (western blot for p65 phosphorylation), and serum cytokines (ELISA for TNF-α/IL-6) were analyzed. Embryo implantation rates were assessed to quantify endometrial receptivity ​Results: Cisplatin caused significant endometrial atrophy (↓45% thickness vs. control, P<0.01), NF-κB hyperactivation (2.8-fold p65 increase), and M1-macrophage dominance (M1/M2 ratio ↑40%).

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These changes correlated with elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α↑300%, IL-6↑180%) and reduced embryo implantation (↓67%, P<0.001). Galaxamide co-treatment: Suppressed NF-κB activation (p65↓65%, P<0.01) and apoptosis (TUNEL+ cells↓50%) Restored M2-macrophages (↑25%, P<0.05) and cytokine balance (TNF-α↓55%, IL-6↓48%) Preserved endometrial integrity and increased implantation rates (1.9-fold vs. CIS alone, P<0.01) ​Conclusion: Galaxamide mitigates cisplatin-induced uterine damage by reprogramming macrophages toward M2 phenotype and inhibiting NF-κB-mediated inflammation, offering a promising adjuvant strategy to preserve fertility in young cervical cancer patients ​Keywords: cisplatin toxicity, uterine protection, galaxamide, macrophage polarization, NF-κB pathway

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30212711 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title