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Omics · study · 2026

Multiomics and single-cell sequencing reveal protein aggregation and translation fidelity enhance cross-tolerance of L. bulgaricus

Listed in NCBI GEO

Microorganisms enter dormancy under sublethal stress through the formation of protein aggregates, thereby acquiring cross-tolerance to environmental challenges.

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This phenomenon may be exploited to improve the survival ability of microbial products during the processing. In this context, this study involved inducing dormancy using sublethal concentrations of rifampicin to impart cross-tolerance to stress (acid, alkali, and heat) in L. bulgaricus.

Suppressing bacterial transcriptional activity forced the bacteria into dormancy while inducing liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) -mediated protein aggregation. These aggregates were enriched in transcription/translation-related proteins and DNA repair enzymes, potentially serving as "molecular safe houses" that protected essential biomolecules and increased biochemical reaction efficiency through localised concentrations under stress.

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The formation of these protein aggregates was driven mainly by disordered proteins, and the expression of disordered proteins was probably regulated by the SOS response. The contribution of molecular chaperones and ion pumps to cross-tolerance were relatively small. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that the main resistance subgroups may enhance tolerance by ensuring translation fidelity through acylation and ribosome quality control, which was ambiguous in bulk RNA sequencing.

This study advances the understanding of antibiotic-induced dormancy and cross-tolerance mechanisms, offering novel insights for developing engineering stress-resistant bacteria and combating pathogen resistance.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30440512 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3104enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (69%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:sequencingenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:single-cell-rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title