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Data · study · 2026

Integration of cell-type resolved spatial proteomics and transcriptomics reveals novel mechanisms in early ovarian cancer

Listed in NCBI GEO

High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most common ovarian cancer subtype, typically diagnosed at late stages with poor prognosis.

Description

Understanding early molecular events driving HGSC progression is crucial for early-stage cancer detection and development of effective treatment stategies. We performed and integrated spatial cell-type resolved proteomics and paired transcriptomics across 25 women with precursor lesions of the fallopian tube and/or HGSC.

Epithelial cell signatures revealed early activation of SUMOylation machinery, increased ATR and Wnt signaling, and enhanced MHC-I antigen presentation along the disease trajectory. The stroma exhibited extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and interferon-mediated inflammation. Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinomas (STICs) in cancer patients contained a pro-coagulative signature and reduced APOA1/2 compared to STICs in individuals without cancer.

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Functional studies confirmed the role of epithelial-derived TRIP13 and SUMOylation, and cancer-associated fibroblast-derived SULF1 and BGN in HGSC progression. These findings provide unique molecular insights into HGSC pathogenesis and identify potential new therapeutic targets for intervention.

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Stated by source
Homo sapiens · Other
From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Biochemistry and cell biology 68% · Cancer 75% · Disease 75% · Mass spectrometry 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30517613 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3101enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (68%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:othersource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:mass-spectrometryenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title