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Omics · study · 2026

pH-Responsive Nanostructured Calcium Phosphate Microrods as Pulmonary Delivery Platform: Fabrication, Characterization, and Comparative Assessment of Cytotoxic and Transcriptomic Responses in Alveolar Macrophages

Listed in NCBI GEO

Nanostructured, rod-shaped microparticles represent a promising drug-delivery plat-form for pulmonary delivery and targeting of alveolar macrophage by leveraging the aerodynamic advantages of fiber-like geometries.

Description

These microrods feature a hierar-chical architecture, designed for potential macromolecular payloads, and silica-based systems have previously been shown to successfully deliver oligonucleotides in vitro. However, current microrod systems mainly rely on nanoparticulate silica-based frameworks with limited biodegradibility and lack targeted disintegration under the acidic conditions encountered in phagolysosomes.

Therefore, a nanostructured calcium phosphate framework is proposed as a biodegradable and resorbable alternative with pH-responsive characteristics. This study describes the fabrication of nanostructured, rod-shaped calcium phosphate microparticles and discusses their suitability as a po-tential pulmonary drug-delivery platform. The particles feature a dissolution-driven disintegration in acidic and ion-rich environments relevant to phagolysosomes.

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In ad-dition, the particles exhibited a favorable acute cytotoxicity profile in the murine alve-olar macrophage cell line MH-S compared with their SiO2-based counterpart. Com-parative RNA-seq analysis of MH-S that are exposed to the particles indicate a mild transcriptomic response, while canonical signatures of classical or alternative macro-phage activation programs were not observed, supporting a generally well-tolerated exposure profile of the carrier.

Together, these findings establish key prerequisites for employing calcium phosphate microrods as a biodegradable pulmonary carrier plat-form in subsequent studies incorporating therapeutic cargo.

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Life Sciences
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Biochemistry and cell biology 69% · RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE31761314 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3101enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (69%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title