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Omics · study · 2026

Itga8+ MSCs in the endosteal niche contribute to the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal capacity.

Listed in NCBI GEO

The bone marrow (BM) niche is a specialized microenvironment critical for the maintenance and regulation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).

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Different niches in the BM support HSCs, and among them we analyzed the endosteal niche. The endosteal niche is formed by Alcam+ Sca-1- osteoblasts, Alcam- Sca-1+ mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and Alcam- Sca-1- cells.

Using single-cell gene expression analysis, we identified a unique subpopulation within the Alcam+ Sca-1- bone-lining cells (BLCs) that lacked osteoblast markers. This subpopulation was found to be a novel MSC with specific expression of the 8-integrin (Itga8). We compared gene expression between Itga8+ Alcam+ Sca-1- MSCs (Itga8+ MSCs), Itga8- Alcam+ Sca-1- BLCs, Alcam- Sca-1+ MSCs, and CD51+ CD140a+ MSCs to investigate the characteristics of Itga8+ MSCs.

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Itga8+ MSCs showed a distinct gene expression profile compared with the others, demonstrating that Itga8+ MSCs are different from previously reported BLCs and MSCs. Furthermore, Itga8+ MSCs were found to secrete extracellular matrix (ECM) that regulates HSCs, and therefore, Itga8+ MSCs are important MSCs that provide the ECM required to maintain HSCs within the endosteal niche.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE28015813 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title