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Excel · study · 2026

RNAseq_Acute Glucose Stimulation Drives Coordinated Translational Reprogramming in Primary Pancreatic Islets: From Global Remodeling to Fine-tuned Insulin Synthesis

Listed in NCBI GEO

Pancreatic β cells rapidly increase protein synthesis to maintain glucose homeostasis, but the immediate translational dynamics underlying this adaptive response remain poorly defined.

Description

In this study, high-resolution ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) was performed on primary mouse pancreatic islets under acute low-glucose (2.5 mM) and high-glucose (25 mM) conditions. High glucose induced extensive translational reprogramming, including induction of immediate-early genes, suppression of stress-related genes, expansion of the cytosolic translation machinery, coordinated upregulation of secretory pathway components, and metabolic remodeling.

Bulk RNA-seq was performed to support translation efficiency analysis. These data define glucose-responsive translational programs in primary islets and provide a resource for understanding β-cell function and insulin synthetic capacity.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Biochemistry and cell biology 72% · RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE33456912 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3101enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (72%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title