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Omics · study · 2026

Lgr4 maintains Lgr5+ crypt base columnar cell identity required for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration [RNA-Seq]

Listed in NCBI GEO

The intestinal epithelium is amongst the most rapidly self-renewing epithelia in mammals.

Description

Wnt signalling is known to be essential for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration. However, the underlying cellular hierarchy remains debated.

Recent models have challenged dogma with a LGR4/FGBFBP1+ isthmus cell being upstream of the Lgr5⁺ crypt base columnar (CBC) cells. Importantly the precise functional roles of Lgr4 and Lgr5 not fully understood. Here we show that Lgr4 is broadly expressed within the intestinal epithelial cells (including in Lgr5+ CBCs) and is required directly for Lgr5+ CBCs, Paneth cells, long term crypt survival and regeneration.

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Lgr5 loss expands CBC markers and Paneth cells at the expense of Goblet cells. Loss of Lgr4 function can be rescued by loss of the E3 ubiquitin ligases ZNFR3/RNF43. Together, these findings establish LGR4 as the principal Wnt-potentiating Lgr receptor and an indispensable, regulator of Lgr5+ CBC cell identity in intestinal homeostasis and regeneration.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE34366713 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title