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Omics · study · 2026

Cutaneous nonpeptidergic neurons sense extracellular ATP to augment barrier repair and C. albicans host defense

Listed in NCBI GEO

Cutaneous pain-sensing nociceptive neurons can directly recognize pathogen invasion and modulate the resulting host immune response.

Description

Nociceptor recognition of C. albicans cell wall components is necessary and sufficient for optimal protective local Type-17 immune responses. We now report a parallel neuroimmune pathway in which extracellular ATP (eATP) released from C. albicans and keratinocytes activates nonpeptidergic neurons including Mrgprd-expressing NP1 neurons through the P2RX3 ATP receptor.

Ablation of NP1 neuron or P2rx3 increased C. albicans CFU but the induction of Type-17 responses was unaffected. Rather, transcriptomic analysis revealed alteration in genes and pathways associated with barrier repair. P2rx3-/- mice showed increased wound size and transepidermal water loss associated with a delay in barrier repair following C. albicans infection or abrasion.

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These data reveal a novel pathway where nonpeptidergic neurons sense epidermal damage or infection through eATP and P2X3 resulting in augmented barrier repair and host defense.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE32941310 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title