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Table · dataset · 2026

Table 2_Transcriptomic profiling identifies NLRP3-associated inflammatory signatures in acute radiation enteritis and characterizes the protective effects of Qing Hua Yi Chang formula.docx

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Background<p>Acute radiation enteritis (ARE) is a common complication of abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy characterized by inflammatory activation and epithelial barrier dysfunction.

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However, the molecular mechanisms underlying ARE remain incompletely understood. This study investigated transcriptomic alterations associated with ARE and evaluated the protective effects of Qing Hua Yi Chang Formula (QHYCF).</p>Methods<p>A murine model of ARE was established using abdominal irradiation followed by QHYCF treatment.

Histopathological analysis, TUNEL staining, RT-qPCR, western blotting, and ELISA were performed to assess intestinal injury and inflammatory responses. Transcriptomic profiling combined with bioinformatic analyses was used to identify inflammatory signatures and pathways associated with ARE.</p>Results<p>QHYCF attenuated radiation-induced intestinal injury, particularly at the medium dose. Transcriptomic analysis revealed dysregulation of immune- and inflammation-related pathways after irradiation and identified NLRP3-associated inflammatory signaling as a prominent inflammatory alteration in ARE.

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QHYCF treatment was associated with reduced NLRP3 expression and decreased serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-1β, and IL-18. In addition, QHYCF partially restored Claudin-1 expression, suggesting improvement in epithelial barrier integrity.</p>Conclusion<p>ARE progression is closely associated with inflammatory activation and epithelial barrier disruption. NLRP3-associated inflammatory alterations and Claudin-1 changes may represent molecular features associated with radiation-induced intestinal injury.

QHYCF was associated with attenuation of inflammatory responses and preservation of epithelial barrier integrity.</p>

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Oncology and carcinogenesis 69% · Tabular 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 18 field assertions
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