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Omics · study · 2026

CircRAPGEF5 acts as a modulator of RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling during colorectal carcinogenesis

Listed in NCBI GEO

Mutations in oncogenes such as KRAS, NRAS and BRAF promote cancer cell survival and proliferation, while excessive RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling instead exerts an inhibitory effect on tumor growth.

Description

The precise regulatory mechanism of moderate RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway activation during tumorigenesis remains elusive. Here, we discovered that a circular RNA, circRAPGEF5, was significantly upregulated in KRAS mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) cells.

CircRAPGEF5 suppressed mutant and constitutively activated KRAS and the expression of the death receptor TNFRSF10A. Silencing of circRAPGEF5 induced RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling hyperactivation and apoptosis in CRC cells. Moreover, the circularization of circRAPGEF5 was promoted by EIF4A3, whose expression was also elevated in tumor tissues.

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Taken together, our findings reveal a mechanism of accurate regulation of RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling during CRC progression and provide potential targets for cancer therapy.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE26945611 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title