Constarium
← Search

Data · dataset · 2026

Dog-human gene network colocalization links synaptic signalling and ubiquitination to compulsive disorders

Listed in Researchdata.se

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is highly polygenic, and the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) to date — 53,660 cases and 2,044,417 controls — identified only 30 loci, a small fraction of those expected to cause disease and too few to resolve the underlying biological pathways.

Description

Some dogs naturally develop a compulsive disorder (dogCD) with parallels to human OCD, and the distinctive population structure of pet dogs reduces sample sizes needed for discovery of associated loci.

Here, we generated high-density genotypes (SNPsₘₐₓ = 9,885,182, MAF ≥ 1%) for 2,584 dogs with measures across 14 items and 3 factors describing the dogCD phenotypes using low-pass sequencing (mean depth = 0.83, s.d. = 0.35, N = 2,211) or SNP arrays (Axiom Canine Array A+B with 1,011,992 SNPs, N = 373) followed by imputation with the Dog10K reference panel. We tested for association using mixed-model approaches that account for population structure: MLMA-LOCO for the three latent factors and POLMM for 14 ordinal survey items and combined results to define a consensus set of non-overlapping associated loci.

Read the rest (3 more)

We then use cross-species network colocalization to combine the GWAS in 2,584 dogs, recruited through the community science project Darwin's Ark, with the OCD GWAS, identifying a 165-gene network not discernible from the current human data alone. Combining dog and human GWAS implicates an inherited risk architecture largely outside current OCD pharmacotherapy and establishes pet dogs as a tractable model for psychiatric gene network discovery, particularly for conditions underpowered in human studies alone.

Data in storage includes Darwin's Ark genotype files: - affy_round3 = Axiom Canine Array A+B with 1,011,992 SNPs, N = 411 mapped to CanFam3.1 - DA_MERGED_GENCOVE_AXIOM_QC5 = 3328 dogs & 12518078 SNPs mapped to CanFam4. Imputed with the Dog10K reference panel. Dataset is merged from Axiom Canine array (lifted and imputed, N=411) and Gencove low-pass sequencing (mapped to Cf4 and imputed, N=2917).

This is the dataset before separating them into 17 dogCD phenotypes. - 17 sets of sumstats (ITEM*sumstats & CCDF*_sumstats) from the GWAS of each items (N=14) and factor (N=3). - ALLFAM_sex_age_phenos.txt includes all phenotypes and covariates for dogs included in each separate plink gwas files (OBS for CCDF1 and CCF2: dogs with factor scores with only one item loading to that factor are excluded).

Links

Where it is published

Catalogue records · 1

Topics

Inferred from text
Disease 75% · Genetics 69% · Sequencing 75%

Related

Provenance · 1 source records, 11 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
Researchdata.seoai:researchdata.se:doi-10-17044-scilifelab-33339309/05 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · researchdata sekeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3105enrichment · researchdata setaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (69%)
concepts[field].local:field:earth-environmentalmapping · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:medicine-healthmapping · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0
concepts[modality].local:modality:sequencingenrichment · researchdata sekeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
descriptionsource · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0/metadata/dc/description
licensesource · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0/metadata/dc/rights
publication_datesource · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0
titlesource · researchdata seconnector:researchdata_se@1.0.0/metadata/dc/title