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Omics · study · 2026

ADAMTS9-AS2 acts as an epigenetic brake to constrain DNMT3B-mediated CADM2 silencing in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis

Listed in NCBI GEO

Introduction: Metastatic recurrence drives dismal survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), yet epigenetic mechanisms underlying metastasis remain poorly defined.

Description

While DNMT1 and DNMT3A contribute to ESCC pathogenesis, DNMT3B’s role is enigmatic despite frequent dysregulation.

Methods

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Integrated methylome-transcriptome profiling comprised genome-wide methylation screening in 5 paired ESCC tumor and adjacent normal tissues. Parallel mRNA microarray profiling quantified expression levels of DNMT3B, CADM2, and ADAMTS9-AS2 in ESCC tumors. RIP, ChIP, and pyrosequencing in ESCC cells validated molecular interactions.

Results: ADAMTS9-AS2 downregulation promoted ESCC proliferation, migration, and invasion. Mechanistically, ADAMTS9-AS2 directly bound DNMT3B, preventing its occupancy at the CADM2. Rescue experiments confirmed CADM2 overexpression reversed ADAMTS9-AS2 knockdown-induced oncogenic phenotypes.

Clinically, DNMT3B overexpression in lymph node-positive tumors correlated with metastatic progression. Discussion: ADAMTS9-AS2 functions as an epigenetic brake by sequestering DNMT3B, thereby blocking CADM2 epigenetic silencing and metastasis in ESCC. Targeting this axis offers potential therapeutic strategies against ESCC.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 65% · Genetics 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE32295614 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3105enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.1.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:methylation-profiling-by-genome-tiling-arraysource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title