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Data · dataset · 2022

Efficient healing of large osseous segmental defects using optimized chemically modified messenger RNA encoding BMP-2

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Large segmental osseous defects heal poorly, creating major medical, social and economic issues.

Description

Although several clinical options for healing such defects exist, all have major disadvantages. We describe a novel approach to bone regeneration using chemically modified messenger RNA (cmRNA).

An optimized cmRNA encoding bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) was delivered to critical size, mid-diaphyseal, femoral osteotomies in rats. The cmRNA remained orthotopically localized and generated BMP locally for several days. Defects healed at doses > 25 µg BMP-2 cmRNA.

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By four weeks, all animals treated with 50 µg BMP-2 cmRNA had bridged bone defects without forming the massive callus seen with rhBMP-2. Transcriptomic analysis and immunohistochemistry confirmed that cmRNA regenerated bone via endochondral ossification, whereas rhBMP-2 drove intramembranous bone formation. The osteogenic properties of the optimized cmRNA were superior to those of rhBMP-2 and provide the basis of an innovative, safe and highly translatable technology for healing osseous defects.

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Catalogue records · 1

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Inferred from text
Medical biotechnology 70%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
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IISH Dataversedoi:10.34894/XUOHLG9 d agoJSON v1
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