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HDL-mimetic peptide treatment reverses APOE4-induced transcriptomic and lipidomic alterations in the brain of humanized APOE mice

Listed in NCBI GEO

INTRODUCTION: The apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Description

APOE4 has reduced lipidation capacity and impaired lipid transport, disrupting neuronal maintenance. The high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-mimetic peptide 4F offers a potential therapeutic strategy.

METHODS: To investigate how APOE4 alters brain gene expression and lipid metabolism and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of 4F, we performed dual-omics analysis in APOE4/4 (E4/4) and APOE3/3 (E3/3) mice treated intraperitoneally with D-enantiomer of 4F (D4F) or vehicle for 12 weeks to 13 months of age. RESULTS: APOE4/4 mice showed widespread transcriptomic and lipidomic alterations, including downregulation of lipid metabolism and synaptic pathways, increased ceramides, sphingomyelins, and cholesteryl esters, and decreased triglycerides and diglycerides.

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D4F treatment restored gene expression and lipid profiles toward APOE3/3 levels. DISCUSSION: These findings reveal molecular mechanisms underlying APOE4-driven dysregulation and support the therapeutic potential of HDL-mimetic peptides to mitigate APOE4-associated alterations in AD.

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Life Sciences
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Disease 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30725512 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:diseaseenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title