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Omics · study · 2026

HOXA3 regulates thymic epithelial cell differentiation from hESCs and supports T-cell differentiation through CXCL12

Listed in NCBI GEO

H9 human embryonic stem cells were differentiated into thymic epithelial cells (TECs) via a three-stage protocol.

Description

HOXA3 was knocked down during the 3PPE-to-TEC transition to investigate its role in TEC differentiation and function. RNA-seq was performed on HOXA3 knockdown and control TEC-like cells (3 biological replicates each).

HOXA3 knockdown disrupted epithelial differentiation and reduced TEC-associated gene expression, including K8, AIRE, and CD205, along with decreased FOXN1 protein. HOXA3-deficient TECs showed impaired support for T-cell generation from CD34+ progenitors. CXCL12 was identified as a downregulated gene and confirmed at mRNA and protein levels.

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Exogenous CXCL12 partially rescued the impaired T-cell-supporting function. This dataset provides insights into molecular regulation of human TEC differentiation.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE34423213 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title