Placental TRPV2 supports trophoblast function and normal fetal development [MERSCOPE]

Here, we provide evidence that the Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channel plays an important role in normal placental development, determining fetal size and survival. Its absence severely affects placental morphology, causing fetal growth restriction and embryonic lethality, which was found to be allocated to a non-redundant role in the trophoblast, but not in the embryo.

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Trpv2 deletion in mouse trophoblast stem cells demonstrated that Trpv2 contributes to the differentiation towards Syncytiotrophoblast layer II (SynTII) cells, which was confirmed by the growth restriction phenotype in SynTII-specific Trpv2 knockout animals. Finally, TRPV2 was functionally expressed in human trophoblast cells and enriched in trophoblast populations undergoing syncytial differentiation.