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Omics · study · 2026

Dual lineages of Langerhans cells cooperate to restore the immune barrier after skin injury (bulkRNA-seq)

Listed in NCBI GEO

Langerhans cells (LCs) are key immune sentinels of the epidermis.

Description

How this network reorganizes to safeguard epidermal immunity after injury has remained unclear. Here, we uncover a previously unrecognized two-lineage program of LC repopulation during wound repair.

Classically, tissue-resident embryonically derived LCs (eLCs) migrate to lymph nodes in response to antigens. In contrast, we find that injury triggers nearby eLCs to migrate into wounds, providing immediate coverage. In parallel, circulating monocytes infiltrate the skin and differentiate into long-lived monocyte-derived LCs (mLCs) that integrate stably into the network.

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We identify the chemokine receptor CXCR2 as a novel regulator of eLC migration into wounds, distinct from the CXCR4/CCR7 pathways mediating LC egress to lymph nodes. Pharmacological inhibition of CXCR2 impairs directional eLC migration and is accompanied by increased mLC infiltration, preserving immune barrier density. These findings reveal a coordinated and flexible two-lineage repair program that ensures robust restoration of epidermal immunity.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE33880714 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title