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Omics · study · 2026

ac4C-RIP-seq in Control, NAT10 KD, NAT10 and Xrp1 KD in Drosophila

Listed in NCBI GEO

In our study, we investigated the role of the ac4C RNA modification enzyme NAT10 in Drosophila development.

Description

We found that knockdown of NAT10 led to a global reduction of ac4C levels on rRNA and impaired the assembly of the 40S ribosomal subunit and triggered a ribosome biogenesis stress response. This response was associated with increased cell apoptosis, cell competition, and reduced translational efficiency.

Through genetic and transcriptomic analyses, we demonstrated that the developmental defects and transcriptional changes observed upon NAT10 knockdown were largely dependent on the upregulation of Xrp1, a key sensor of ribosome assembly stress. To explore the ac4C epitranscriptomic landscape and its functional implications in mRNA, we performed ac4C-RIP-seq in third instar larvae from three genotypes: Dats-GAL4/+ (control), Dats-GAL4 > UAS-NAT10-RNAi, and Dats-GAL4 > UAS-NAT10-RNAi Xrp1-RNAi.

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Our results revealed that ac4C modifications were widely distributed across the 5’UTR, CDS, and 3’UTR regions of mRNAs, with relatively higher enrichment in the 3’UTR.Integrated analysis of RNA-seq and ac4C-RIP-seq data revealed that the majority of differentially expressed genes upon NAT10 knockdown were not direct targets of ac4C modification. This indicates that the loss of ac4C on mRNAs has a limited direct impact on the transcriptome.

Instead, the observed transcriptional alterations and developmental defects are primarily attributable to ribosome biogenesis stress.

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Life Sciences
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RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE29944612 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:7227source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title