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Omics · study · 2026

TCF3 cooperates with CXXC1 to regulate histone H3K4 trimethylation and developmental competence in mouse oocytes

Listed in NCBI GEO

Oocyte meiotic maturation is essential for female gamete development and maternal-zygotic transition (MZT).

Description

In this study, we demonstrate that transcription factor 3 (TCF3) is a key maternal factor for oocyte development and maturation. Oocyte-specific knockdown of Tcf3 leads to abnormal meiotic maturation of oocytes, resulting in infertility of Tcf3oo-/- mice.

These mice exhibit impaired oocyte spindle assembly, accompanied by maternal mRNA degradation and reduced H3K4 trimethylation levels. Moreover, we reveal that TCF3 and CXXC1 form a complex on DNA to maintain H3K4me3 accumulation, which is required for embryonic development. Maternal knockdown of TCF3 disrupts H3K4me3 establishment, causing embryonic arrest at the 2-cell stage.

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Therefore, our study elucidates a critical mechanism by which TCF3 regulates oocyte developmental progression.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30532612 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[method].geo_series_type:genome-binding-occupancy-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title