Chromosome-level haplotype-resolved genome assembly of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Mu-Tou-Hui (Patrinia heterophylla)

<p dir="ltr">This document comprises the supplementary data for our submitted manuscript titled "Chromosome-level haplotype-resolved genome assembly of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Mu-Tou-Hui (<i>Patrinia heterophylla</i>)." Here, we report the first chromosome-scale haplotype-resolved genome assembly for <i>P. heterophylla</i>, generated using PacBio HiFi long-read sequencing and Hi-C technology. The assembly comprises two haplotypes: 554.92 Mb (haplotype A) and 555.88 Mb (haplotype B).

In total, 28,306 protein-coding genes (26,260 functionally annotated) and 28,576 (26,516 functionally annotated) were annotated in haplotypes A and B, respectively. Furthermore, we annotated 334.17 Mb of repetitive elements and 3,224 non-coding RNAs in haplotype A, compared to 347.57 Mb and 3,328 in haplotype B. This high-quality genomic resource will facilitate future genetic studies and biotechnological applications in medicine, food, and horticulture.