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Omics · study · 2026

Thyroid Hormone Activation Drives Fibroblast Identity and Tumor Remodeling in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Listed in NCBI GEO

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality, with Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) acting as central drivers of tumor progression and immunotherapy resistance.

Description

We identified Type 2 deiodinase (D2)-mediated thyroid hormone signaling as a critical regulator of CAF activation. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing this reprogramming, we performed RNA-sequencing on CAFs isolated from fibroblast-specific D2 knockout (Col1a2-Cre; D2fl/fl) and wild-type mice (Col1a2-Cre; D2wt/wt).

Furthermore, we assessed transcriptional rescue by treating D2-deficient CAFs with exogenous T3. This dataset defines the D2-dependent gene signatures associated with metabolic remodeling and collagen-rich matrix deposition, identifying thyroid hormone signaling as a driver of fibroblast heterogeneity and a potential therapeutic vulnerability in cSCC.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE31883612 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title