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Omics · study · 2026

Integrin-deficient T cell leukemia accumulates in the central nervous system

Listed in NCBI GEO

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) spreads aggressively to the central nervous system (CNS), particularly the leptomeninges.

Description

Children with T-ALL are treated with high-dose, CNS-directed chemotherapy, which can cause lasting neurotoxicity and is not always effective. Little is known about how T-ALL enters and persists within the CNS.

However, normal T cell migration into the CNS has been extensively studied. Two integrins—VLA-4 and LFA-1—mediate normal T cell entry to the CNS, and VLA-4 blockade effectively treats multiple sclerosis by excluding T cells from the brain. We hypothesized that these integrins would likewise be required for T-ALL CNS entry.

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Unexpectedly, not only were VLA-4 and LFA-1 dispensable for T-ALL to reach the CNS, integrin-deficient T-ALL accumulated in the CNS compared to control. Mechanistically, integrin loss accelerated T-ALL proliferation in the CNS, suggesting that integrin-mediated interactions may promote quiescence in this space. Integrin blockade synergized with chemotherapy targeting proliferating cells, raising the possibility that combination therapy might be a powerful strategy.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE3185798 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title