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Omics · study · 2026

LDB1 regulates gene expression and chromatin structure in pluripotency and lineage differentiation [Cut&Tag]

Listed in NCBI GEO

Chromatin organization is a pivotal factor in stem cell pluripotency and differentiation.

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However, despite considerable study, the role of enhancer looping protein LDB1 in these processes has not been explored. Here, we generated Ldb1(-/-) embryonic stem cells (ESC) using CRISPR/Cas9 editing to understand the significance of LDB1 during development.

Ldb1(-/-) ESC exhibited a reduction in key stem cell factors SOX2 and KLF4. Embryoid bodies (EB) derived from Ldb1(-/-) ESC displayed reduced expression of lineage-specific markers and impaired ability to undergo terminal differentiation to erythroblasts. Transcriptome analysis revealed differential gene expression between WT and Ldb1(-/-) ESC and EB but altered gene expression was most pronounced after differentiation to erythroblasts.

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The Lin28-mediated stem cell self-renewal pathway was dysregulated in Ldb1(-/-) cells. Our data reveal that LDB1 occupies super enhancers of pluripotency genes in ESC together with pluripotency factors. LDB1 loss resulted in a global decrease in chromatin accessibility in ESC and EB.

Conditional LDB1-deficient mice showed reduced hematopoietic stem cell markers on bone marrow cells, and dysregulation of the Lin28/Let-7/Hmga2 pathway. We conclude LDB1 function is critical for ESC and EB development and becomes progressively more important during differentiation to erythroblasts.

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Life Sciences
Provenance · 1 source records, 7 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE28237411 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:genome-binding-occupancy-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title