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Archive · study · 2026

Spatial biology reveals macrophage dysfunction in immunosuppressed non-melanoma skin cancer [Xenium Spatial Transcriptomics]

Listed in NCBI GEO

The rising incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), particularly among immunosuppressed individuals, underscores the need for a deeper understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME) to develop effective and safe immunotherapies.

Description

This study employed single-cell multi-omic analyses to investigate the spatial distribution and transcriptional profiles of immune cells in NMSC from both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients.

Our results challenge the prevailing notion that immunosuppression is primarily driven by reduced immune cell abundance or lymphocytic dysfunction. Instead, we identified a critical deficiency in antigen presentation by macrophages, leading to impaired T-cell diversity and clonal expansion. Additionally, a spatial epigenomic atlas of the NMSC TME revealed distinct spatial niches and epigenetic programs associated with immunosuppression.

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These findings highlight the central role of innate immunity in shaping anti-tumor responses and offer potential therapeutic targets to enhance immunotherapy in this vulnerable patient population.

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Topics

Stated by source
Homo sapiens · Other
From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 8 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30613010 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:othersource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title