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Omics · study · 2026

Generation of a prop1 knockin zebrafish enables single-cell transcriptomics of early pituitary development

Listed in NCBI GEO

The adenohypophyseal placode is a developmental structure that is conserved among vertebrates and gives rise to the anterior pituitary.

Description

The earliest steps of its formation remain poorly understood. Here, we present a powerful new genetic tool: a zebrafish GAL4 knockin reporter line for prop1.

The targeted integration disrupts prop1 function, generating the first prop1-/- zebrafish, which exhibits dwarfism, impaired sexual maturation, and pigmentation defects. The generation of this new reporter line enabled the study of early pituitary development at single cell resolution, using both scRNA-seq and live imaging. We identified epcam/Epcam as a conserved epithelial marker of the adenohypophysis in both zebrafish and mouse.

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We further mapped transcriptional programs underlying endocrine lineage specification, discovering several previously unrecognized markers for hormone producing lineages, including tfcp2l1, as a likely regulator of lactotrope differentiation. Cell–cell interaction analyses revealed Notch, Fgf, and Slit/Robo signaling as key regulators of progenitor maintenance and differentiation. Overall, this work provides the first single cell atlas of early zebrafish pituitary development, a robust new genetic tool to study fundamental mechanistic insights into pituitary lineage specification and differentiation

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Evolutionary biology 70% · Imaging 75% · Single-cell RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 10 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE32588413 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[field].anzsrc:group:3104enrichment · NCBI GEOtaxonomy-embedding@1.0.0title+keywords+description (70%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:imagingenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[modality].local:modality:single-cell-rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:7955source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title