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Omics · study · 2026

The CARM1 Epigenetic Enzyme Inhibits Cross-presenting Dendritic Cell Function in Cancer Immunity [scRNA-seq]

Listed in NCBI GEO

The cancer-immunity cycle requires cross-presenting dendritic cells (cDC1) that induce T cell-mediated immunity, but therapeutic strategies for enhancing intratumoral cDC1 function are inadequate.

Description

We discovered the epigenetic enzyme Carm1 as a selective negative regulator of cancer antigen presentation by cDC1s, but not cDC2s. Carm1 inactivation promoted cDC1 antigen cross-presentation, activation, and accumulation in tumors; and a Carm1 inhibitor enhanced cDC1-mediated priming of T cells by a cancer vaccine.

Carm1 inhibition increased chromatin accessibility at BATF3-JUN and RELA sites critical for cDC1 function and activation. Carm1 expression was regulated by TGF-beta, explaining why Carm1 inactivation enhanced intratumoral cDC1 function without altering cDC1 homeostasis. These studies identify Carm1 as a therapeutic target for enhancing the anti-tumor function of murine and human cDC1.

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From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75% · Single-cell RNA sequencing 65%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30001711 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:expression-profiling-by-high-throughput-sequencingsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[modality].local:modality:single-cell-rna-seqenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (65%)
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title