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Table · study · 2026

Brain FGF2 and NCAM1 contribute to FGFR1-dependent progression of ER+ breast cancer brain metastases in young and aged hosts [NanoString_DSP]

Listed in NCBI GEO

Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC) represents a significant proportion of BC brain metastasis (BCBM) but remains understudied.

Description

Here, we report that FGFR1-amplification, a well-established driver of ER+ BC endocrine resistance, promotes ER+ BCBM colonization in young and aged mice, through brain-dependent mechanisms. FGFR1-dependent brain colonization in young and aged mice occurs via canonical FGF2/FGFR1 signaling and non-canonical NCAM1/FGFR1 interactions.

Astrocytic FGF2-mediated paracrine activation of FGFR1 promoted BCBMs in estrogen36 treated young mice, but FGF2 signaling decreased in the brain with aging and estrogen-depletion. Neuronal and glial NCAM1, which remain unchanged in young and aged brains, promoted adhesion to neurons and migration of ER+ BC cells, suggesting that interactions with astrocytes and neurons facilitate early ER+ BCBM colonization through FGFR1.

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Importantly, FDA-approved FGFR inhibitors effectively blocked early but not late metastatic progression only in young mice, suggesting limited efficacy of FGFR inhibitors to block non-kinase-dependent FGFR1 functions in vivo.

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Topics

Stated by source
Homo sapiens · Mus musculus · Other
From keywords
Life Sciences
Inferred from text
Cancer 75%
Provenance · 1 source records, 9 field assertions
SourceKeyLast seenRaw
NCBI GEOGSE30155812 d agoJSON v1
FieldAssertionExtractorEvidence
access_levelsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[disease].local:disease:cancerenrichment · NCBI GEOkeyword-concept-rules@1.0.0title+description (75%)
concepts[field].local:field:life-sciencesmapping · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
concepts[method].geo_series_type:othersource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/gdstype
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:10090source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
concepts[organism].NCBITaxon:9606source · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/taxon
descriptionsource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/summary
publication_datesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0
titlesource · NCBI GEOconnector:ncbi_geo@1.0.0/title